Onion production in nigeria pdf

Introduction onion is considered as one of the most important vegetable crops produced on large scale in ethiopia. Mar 01, 2015 the onion bulbs, reach maturity when the plants cease to produce new leaves and roots. A comprehensive overview of onion production iosr journal. Only in 2000, 2002 and 2009, there was a contraction in planting areas. Three distinct groups of ecotypes of onions can be characterized by their yield, their earliness and their storage performance. Small scale onion farming is gaining popularity in kenya. We bring talents to an international platform, offer opportunities for artists to perform at some of the worlds most iconic venues and. M392 2006 635dc22 2006000893 printed in the united states of america 10987654321.

In order to help promote the onions further, onion festivals were started in both vidalia and glennville in the mid 1970s. But, usually, onion bulbs are harvested when the neck fall reaches to 50 %age of the total crop since harvesting at full maturity is beneficial in higher production. Pdf economic analysis of dry season tomato production. Risk and risk management strategies in onion production in.

They would buy the onions and distribute them through their stores. Demand analysis for tomato, onion, peppers, and fresh okra in. A farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria. Amongst vegetable crops, tomatoes are the most important horticultural crop worldwide and grown on over 4 million hectares of land area fao 2006, brown et al. Tomato, cabbage, onion, hot 1 an open access journal published by icrisat. Cultivars that have poor storage quality are generally less pungent 2. In 2012 alone, an estimate of about 240, 000 tons of green onions and 1, 350, 000 tons of dry onions were produced in nigeria, with the country ranking sixth amongst the top ten producers of green onions in the world, and 11th in terms of dry onions production, with china and japan. Revision of the agriculture production data domain in faostat 7 december 2016 the fao statistics division is undertaking a methodological overhaul of its main statistical domains to improve the quality of the data disseminated through faostat. Especially in the context of small acreage farming download okra production pdf guide both okras historical origin, as well as its culinary adoption, is typically rooted in africa and south asia. With an average annual production of 500,000 tonnes, niger is the leading producer of onions in the west african economic and monetary union area, according to figures from prodex, the agropastoral export and market development project, based in niamey.

One of the most commonly consumed vegetable in nigeria is onions. Request pdf risk and risk management strategies in onion production in kebbi state of nigeria in a study conducted in the onion producing area of kebbi. Apr 22, 2015 onions may be harvested when 50% of the crop foliage has fallen over. Behold the largest onion producing community in west africa. In nigeria, onion is grown mostly in kano, kaduna, jigawa, sokoto, plateau, bauchi and kebbi states. Once dry the foliage and roots are removed and the bulbs are packed into pockets for marketing. Nigeria ranks sixth amongst the top ten producers of green onion, and eleventh in terms of dry onion production.

Tomato and onion are referred to in the aswap as an important source of nutrition as well as a contributing factor for improved smallholder incomes. Festive periods in nigeria boosters the prizes of onions and other fresh products like tomato and pepper which are also hot cakes in nigerian market. This handbook was developed to equip you our stakeholders and your stakeholders with fundamental knowledge and best practices information aimed at providing guidance through the onion production cycle. May 28, 2014 small scale onion farming is gaining popularity in kenya. The onions have to be packed in new and clean packing material, that they are saved appropriately and not subjected to external and internal changes. This genus also contains several other species variously referred to as onions and. The collected money is used for national and international promotional campaigns and for onion research. After harvesting, onions can be stored for about 6 months.

However, in mild regions with a long growing season, seeds are an option as well. Although other markets, like north america are now becoming leading global producers of this relative of the mallow family pants. Revision of the agriculture production data domain in faostat. However, the production is beset with many problems, such as diseases, nematodes, insect pests, high flower drop, all these resulting in low yield and poor quality fruits. So, first of all, think a place for storing them at proper place get an appropriate market rate. Because they mature much faster and are less work overall, we recommend growing onions from onion sets i. In a study conducted in the onion producing area of kebbi state of nigeria in determining the risk and risk management strategies in onion farming, analyses using frequency distribution, importance indices and portfolio model of primary data collected. The bulb is developed at the culmination of the firstyear vegetative growth. Studies have indicated that postharvest losses account for as much as 50% of nigerias onion harvest world vegetable centre wvc, 2018. Onion allium cepa is a vegetable crop which belongs to the family. Mycoflora of copra and effect of brining on some properties of copra in nigeria. The bulbs are composed of shortened, compressed, underground stems surrounded by fleshy modified scale leaves that envelop a. Onion farming practices in eastern region of ghana. Behold the largest onion producing community in west.

Implications for research susana akrofi 1, daniel ashie kotey 2, emm anuel norkplim ahiatsi 3, stephen larbikoranteng 4. Abstract the study examined the economics of dry season tomato production in lakegerio, yolanorth local government area of adamawa state, nigeria. However, the harvesting of onion bulbs depends on the variety, planting season, market price, climate condition, used for onion production. This sample onion farming business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Onion production training onion production video under the planting for food and jobs programme of the ministry of food and agriculture ghana. Fungi associated with storage rots of onion bulbs in sokoto. By gloria irabor onion is one of the most commonly consumed vegetable crops in nigeria and around the world. Page 2 page 3 page 4 nigeria is a leading producer of onions. Oromia region and the country as a whole in quality onion seeds production in particular and onion bulb production in general. It is essential that soil is wellprepared for an onion crop. Onions offers excellent health benefits and the ease of cultivating this crop makes it a lucrative venture for any aspiring farmer. Only the minimum requirements these apply to both classes are presented here table 4. This is a list of countries by garlic production in 2016, based on data from the food and agriculture organization corporate statistical database.

The production of onion in nigeria has been on the increase according to ali and chaudbury 1990, this indicates the availability of raw materials and prospect of not running into short supply production analysis on onion would help to achieve fully the comparative advantage the study area has and the propensity to. As per the third advance estimates, the production of onion during the current year 201617 is likely to be 3. Time of harvesting depends on several factors tike planting season, cultivar, market price and condition of the crop. Improving vegetable productivity in a variable and. Knott, james edward, 1897 handbook for vegetable growers.

Production quantities decreased in only three years 1997, 2009 and 2012 compared to the previous year, and increased between 1. Increasing production and reducing postharvest losses of. May 08, 2014 by gloria irabor onion is one of the most commonly consumed vegetable crops in nigeria and around the world. Root and tuber crops cassava, yam, potato and sweet potato. The total world production for garlic in 2016 was 26,573,001 metric tonnes. Partly because it is not only affordable to start but its returns are high. Tomato production in nigeria prospects of a bright future. They belong to the wildly cultivated genus group called allium. Demand analysis for tomato, onion, peppers, and fresh okra. Pdf productivity of garden egg solanum melongena in. The production of onion in nigeria has been on the increase according to ali and chaudbury 1990, this indicates the availability of raw materials and prospect of not running into short supply production analysis on onion would help to achieve fully the comparative advantage the. Onion farming, planting, care, harvesting a full guide.

Sokoto contributes substantially to nigeria s total onion production annually. Risk and risk management strategies in onion production in kebbi. Growers are required to register and pay funds based on their production to support the industry. The situation in onion production areas also showed similar features. Nov 26, 2016 in nigeria, vegetable farming is one aspect of farming with the ability to generate income and profits year round. Niger onion producers in tears over market glut inter press. Onions are one of the most consumed vegetable crops in asia and africa, especially nigeria. In 2012 alone, an estimate of about 240, 000 tons of green onions and 1, 350, 000 tons of dry onions were produced in nigeria, with the country ranking sixth amongst the top ten producers of green onions in the world, and 11th in terms of dry onions production, with china and. In case your onions get affected by rust, use this homemade remedy. The objectives of the study were to describe the socioeconomic characteristics of dry season tomato. Cassava is one of the worlds most important food crops, with annual global production at approximately 276 million metric tons mt in 20. Mar 14, 2019 download okra production pdf guide both okras historical origin, as well as its culinary adoption, is typically rooted in africa and south asia. In 2012 alone, an estimate of about 240,000 tons of green onions and 1,350,000 tons of dry onions were produced in nigeria. Where seed is to be directsown a fine, even seed bed is vital in order to produce an acceptable stand.

In nigeria, vegetable farming is one aspect of farming with the ability to generate income and profits year round. It is important to allow the foliage to dry out naturally. I sincerely thank the development partners for their contribution towards the production. Approximately 600 acres of onions were produced at the time. Slowly the industry began to gain a national reputation. Its close relatives include the garlic, shallot, leek, chive, and chinese onion. Global production of vegetables in 2017, by type in million metric tons records. Onion bulbs go through a period of dormancy which is broken by a period of cool temperatures and when planted in the second sea son, they produce seed stalks.

The vegetable industry in ghana can be regarded as having three distinct components. How to start lucrative onions farming business in nigeria. Nigeria is a leading producer of onions in africa faostat, 20. More on this weeks agribusiness segment smart farm with. Generally, onions can be grown almost anywhere however if you want to ensure optimal yield, youll need to invest in a few things, one of such is irrigation. Reeah ii project is pleased to share with you to this farmers handbook for onion production. In a study conducted in the onion producing area of kebbi state of nigeria in determining the risk and risk management strategies in onion farming, analyses using frequency distribution, importance indices and portfolio model of primary data collected from onion farmers revealed that output price followed by input price were ranked highest among the various risk sources. Onion production practices and their improvement in nigeria. The socioeconomic, cultural, high price, higher demand and nutritional relevance of garden egg solanum melongena prompted this inquest on its productivity in imo state, southeast nigeria. In 1989, the industry began to adopt controlled atmosphere ca storage. Number of vegetables grown in the country is quite large, but vegetable crops occupy only 2. We produce and promote shows worldwide, aim to overcome cultural barriers by bringing diversity into the industry. Vidalia onion committee was formed to oversee the federal market order.

Onion production is an independent live music, tour management and concert production company. Commercial onion production is mainly carried out in the northern part of the country. In fact, nigeria is one of the largest producers of onions in the world with over 2 millions tonnes produced annually. A to z of growing finest onions in the market daily nation. Pdf onion farming practices in eastern region of ghana. Where direct sown, a fine, even seed bed is essential for best results. Results reveal that from 4wat through 5, 6, 7 and 8 wat the production of leaves increased from 611 spanning over a period of 5 weeks, indicating that onion.

Mar 27, 2017 nigeria ranks sixth amongst the top ten producers of green onion, and eleventh in terms of dry onion production. Soil should not be allowed to dry out, especially during bulb formation. The world onion production area of 2 460 532 ha in 1996 reached 4 955 432 ha in 2016. Nigeria is noted as one of the highest producers of onion in sub saharan africa. In 2012, about 240,000 tons of green onions and 1,350,000 tons of dry onions were produced in nigeria alone. In general, when about 50% neck fall is seen crop is harvested. In terms of production the main focus is upon improving efforts to raise productivity levels. Nigeria accounting for 19% of the total, thailand 11%, indonesia 9%, brazil 8% and democratic republic of congo 6%. Farmers guide to profitable groundnut production in nigeria will become an essential source of ideas and information for any farmer, extension staff, and researchers interested in cultivating groundnuts in nigeria. So, first of all, think a place for storing them at. Temperature plays a significant role in initiating and influencing the rate of bulbing. Economic analysis of onion production along river komadugu. The agricultural production domain is the first one for which the data disseminated have been thoroughly.

Go to various major markets in nigeria and see that onions business is so huge as a bag of onions currently sell between n25,000, n30,000 and n45,000 as the case may be. As it is, vegetable farming is one of the easiest agricultural engagements a farmer can venture into and the demand for edible vegetable is year round, creating a veritable stream of income for the wouldbe farmer. Onion farming business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Particular emphasis is placed on increasing the hectarage of these crops under irrigation.

Overall, this article will show you all you need to know about onion farming in nigeria. Increasing production and reducing postharvest losses of onion in nigeria training is the first step in changing production and storage practices worldveg onion breeder jeanbaptiste tignegre demonstrates how to grade onion. Nov 14, 2017 onion production training onion production video under the planting for food and jobs programme of the ministry of food and agriculture ghana. It represents the first interpartner effort, post2008, aimed at producing technical guidelines that can be used by decision makers in developing countries to improve the sustainability of potato production and boost the potato subsectors contribution to social and economic development.

The onion plant has a fan of hollow, bluishgreen leaves and its bulb at the base of the plant begins to swell when a certain daylength is reached. Details of statewise estimates of onion storage during the current year 201617 are given in table 1. Cool conditions with long days are normally essential for production of onions and warmer weather is required when the crop is harvested. Mission tomato jos is an agricultural production company that believes in the power of farming. It should be loose to a depth of at least 75cm and if heavy rain is expected in the early stages of growth, raised beds will reduce the effect of any waterlogging.

It is widely cultiv ated, second only to tomato, and is a vegetable bulb crop known. Nigerian journal of basic and applied sciences vol. Sustainable potato production food and agriculture. Nigeria loses as much as 50% of its onion harvest due to postharvest. Nigeria ranks sixth amongst the top ten producers of green onion and eleventh in terms of dry onion production. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 180 garden. China was by far the largest producer, accounting for nearly 80% of world production at 21,197,1 tonnes.